Wall Street was lower in early afternoon trade on Thursday after Bank of America (NYSE: BAC; TYO: 8648) reported that profits were down by 32 percent in the third quarter.

While other banks have also produced disappointing third-quarter reports, Bank of America is seen as a predictor of the health of the US banking industry because it does business in widespread regions of the country.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was 0.22 percent lower to 13,861.81, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.35 percent to 2,782.82 and the S&P 500 was down 0.38 percent to 1,535.35.

Bank of America was $1.69 lower to $48.33 after its report.

Elsewhere in the sector, Citigroup (NYSE: C) fell 66 cents to $44. JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM; TYO: 8634), which issued a better than anticipated report on Wednesday, was still down 66 cents to $45.71.

Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) dropped 80 cents to $33.49, while Wachovia (NYSE: WB) was 81 cents lower to $47.72.

Savings and loan Washington Mutual (NYSE: WM) was $2.83 lower to $30.24 after it issued a quarterly report showing profits down by 72 percent.

Sagging profits were not just a problem in the banking sector, however.

Candy maker Hershey Co. (NYSE: HSY) dropped $1.51 to $42.78 after it reported that profits were down 66 percent in the quarter on poor sales and higher promotional costs.

In the pharmaceuticals sector, meanwhile, Pfizer (NYSE: PFE) added 8 cents to $24.63 even though it reported that profits were down in its third quarter on lower sales and a charge to end investment in an inhaled form of insulin.

The New York markets ended mixed on Wednesday.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost over 20 points to end 0.15 percent lower at 13,892.54 after falling more than 130 points in earlier trade, but the Nasdaq Composite added 1.04 percent to 2,792.67 and the S&P 500 gained 0.18 percent to 1,541.24.

The Nasdaq was helped by gains for chipmaker Intel (NAS: INTC; SEHK: 4335), which was up $1.24 to $26.72 after it said its earnings were up by 43 percent in the third quarter.

Yahoo (NAS:YHOO) was also higher, adding $2.13 to $28.82 after its third quarter profits were down less than had been anticipated.

Declines came on losses by IBM (NYSE: IBM), which fell $3.82 to $115.78 even though it said earnings were up by 6 percent, more than expected, after software revenue only added 3 percent in the quarter.

Manufacturer United Technologies (NYSE: UTX) was also lower, dropping $2.85 to $76.80 even though its profits were up by 20 percent in the third quarter after it said it sees the US economy slowing.

In the banking sector, JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM; TYO: 8634) added $1.26 to $46.37 when it managed a 2 percent gain in profits in the third quarter even though it took losses related to home loans and corporate debt.

Wall Street dropped at midday on Tuesday as crude oil prices continued to rise and on comments from Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke Monday night that the housing market is a “significant drag” on the economy.

In addition, investors expected more bad news concerning the housing sector when the National Association of Home Builders and Wells Fargo issues its October housing market index later in the day.

At mid-session, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was 0.5 percent lower to 13,914.65, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.23 percent to 2,773.78 and the S&P 500 fell 0.52 percent to 1,540.7.

The housing sector was down on Mr. Bernanke’s comments and on separate comments from Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, who said in a speech Geogretown University’s law school that the housing slump is the most serious risk currently facing the economy.

DR Horton (NYSE: DHI) dropped 30 cents to $13.80 after it said that orders were down 39 percent in its fiscal fourth quarter, while cancellations were at 48 percent.

Elsewhere in the sector Pulte Homes (NYSE: PHM) fell 32 cents to $14.11 while Toll Brothers (NYSE: TOL) was 36 cents lower to $21.79, Beazer Homes (NYSE: BZH) was down 41 cents to $8.75, Centex (NYSE: CTX) dropped 69 cents to $25.80 and KB Home (NYSE: KBH) fell 79 percent to $26.91.

The Dow was hurt by losses for General Motors (NYSE: GM), which was down $1.15 to $39.96 after a broker downgrade from “peer perform” to “under perform” from Bear Stearns.

JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM; TYO: 8634) dropped 85 cents to $45.42 ahead of its third-quarter results, due Wednesday, while Citigroup (NYSE: C) was $1.11 lower to $45.14 after it reported Monday that its earnings were down 57 percent in the third quarter due to losses in mortgage-backed securities and higher operating expenses.

Wall Street was lower in early afternoon trade on Friday.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was 0.1 percent lower to 13,898.88 at just past 1 p.m. in New York, while the Nasdaq Composite had dropped 0.22 percent to 2,703.63 and the S&P 500 was down 0.23 percent to 1,527.89.

The Commerce department reported that personal spending was up 0.6 percent in August, more than expected even though incomes were only 0.3 percent higher, less than had been anticipated.

Banks saw declines after the overnight rate banks charge each other to borrow money increased.

Citigroup (NYSE: C) fell 21 cents to $46.67, while Bank of America (NYSE: BAC; TYO: 8648) was down 37 cents to $50.23 and JP Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM; TYO: 8634) was 53 percent lower to $45.68.

The oil sector also saw losses.

ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM) dropped 24 cents to $92.73, while ConocoPhillips and Chevron each fell 32 cents, to $87.64 and $93.21 respectively.

The retail sector was mixed.

While discount retailer Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT) added 17 cents to $43.78, home improvement retailer Home Depot (NYSE: HD) dropped 18 cents to $32.58.

Consumer electronics retailer Best Buy (NYSE: BBY) was down 36 cents to $45.84, while closeouts and overstocks retailer Big Lots (NYSE: BIG) was $1.16 lower to $29.94.

Wall Street was higher after remarks from both President George W. Bush and Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke.

In early afternoon trade the Dow Jones Industrial Average had added 1.19 percent to 13,396.43, while the Nasdaq Composite was up 1.05 percent to 2,592.16 and the S&P 500 was 1.29 percent higher to 1,476.46.

Mr. Bush called on congress to send him legislation to modernize the Federal Housing Administration, which provides mortgage insurance through private lenders, but said that the government will not bail out what he characterized as “speculators”.

He also asked lenders to work with homeowners to renegotiate mortgages at lower interest rates.

Mr. Bush’s plan also calls for the creation of a program called “FHA-Secure”, which will allow the FHA to refinance the loans of homeowners with good credit but who have not been able to make all their payments due to rising interest rates.

Mortgage lenders saw gains in the wake of these comments. Countrywide Financial (NYSE: CFC) was 14 cents higher to $19.78, while Accredited Home Lenders Holding (NAS: LEND) gained $2.38, or 37.72 percent, to $8.69 after Lone Star Funds said it is willing to purchase the subprime lender at a lower price than previously agreed.

Banks also benefited from the marks from the President and the Fed chairman.

Citigroup (NSYE: C) added 53 cents to $46.76, while JP Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM; TYO: 8634) gained 65 cents to $44.62 and Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) was 73 cents higher to $46.76.

By early afternoon Monday the New York equities markets were up even though many banks were lower again.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was 0.59 percent higher to 13,167.93, while the Nasdaq Composite had added 0.67 percent to 2,538.25 and the S&P 500 had gained 0.49 percent to 1,454.17.

Banks were lower after Citigroup (NYSE: C), Bank of America (NYSE: BAC), JP Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM; TYO: 8634) and Wachovia (NYSE: WB) each said they had borrowed $500 million from the Federal Reserve.

Bank of America was 24 cents lower to $51.06, while Wachovia fell 31 cents to $48.93, Citigroup dropped 53 cents to $47.53 and JP Morgan Chase was down $1.06 to $45.14.

Elsewhere in the sector, Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) was 41 cents lower to $175.07, Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER; TYO: 8675) fell 99 cents to $75.12 and Lehman Brothers (NYSE: LEH) had dropped $1.23 to $56.31.

Futures exchange operator Nymex Holdings (NYSE: NMX) added $7.10 to $125.88 on reports that it has had early discussions toward some sort of deal, while MGM Mirage (NYSE: MGM) gained $6.23 to $80.55 on speculation that it is a bids target from Dubai World.

In the house building sector, Toll Brothers (NYSE: TOL) added 80 cents to $21.89 even though it said its profits in the fiscal third quarter were down on more cancellations than expected and on large writedowns but still came out better than analysts had anticipated.

The gains didn’t help the rest of the sector much, however.

At just past 1 p.m. New York time, Hovnanian Enterprises (NYSE: HOV) was up just 1 cent to $11.96, while Pulte Homes (NYSE: PHM) had dropped 3 cents to $17.26 and DR Horton (NYSE: DHI) was down 29 cents to $16.05.

Wall Street was higher in early afternoon trade Tuesday.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was 0.04 percent higher to 13,126.39, while the Nasdaq Composite had added 0.48 percent to 2,520.55 and the S&P 500 was up 0.25 percent to 1,449.22.

The oil sector declined as oil prices fell below $70 per barrel in New York as Hurricane Dean weakened with no lasting damage to oil production facilities in the Gulf of Mexico.

Chevron (NYSE: CVX) was 20 cents lower to $84.69, while ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) dropped $1.21 to $78.65 and ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM) fell $1.28 to $83.25.

The declining oil prices sent AMR (NYSE: AMR), the parent company of American Airlines, $1.34 higher to $23.55.

Most banks were higher after Senate Banking Committee Chairman and Democratic presidential candidate Christopher Dodd said after a meeting with Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson that that Mr. Bernanke said that he was willing to do whatever necessary to calm the markets.

This led some analysts to speculate that there will soon be a cut in US interest rates.

While JP Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM; TYO: 8634) was 1 cent lower to $46.48, Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) had added 31 cents to $62.97, Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER; TYO: 8675) was up 74 cents to $75.64 and Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) had gained $3.74 to $176.50.

The telecommunications sector was also higher.

Sprint-Nextel (NYSE: S) was 15 cents higher to $18.41, while AT&T (NYSE: T) had added 46 cents to $39.11.

Wall Street was lower in early afternoon trade on Monday.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was back down below the 13,000 level to trade at 12,993.32, a decline of 0.66 percent, just before 1:30 pm in New York, while the Nasdaq Composite had dropped 0.64 percent to 2,489.1 and the S&P 500 was 0.99 percent lower to 1,431.6.

The retail sector was mixed.

Rite-Aid (NYSE: RAD) was even at $4.88, while Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT) had dropped 25 cents to $43.24.

Home improvement retailers, however, saw gains after Lowe’s (NYSE: LOW) reported that its earnings were at 67 cents per share in the second quarter, against expected earnings of 61 cents per share.

Despite dropping its forecasts for the third quarter and the full year, Lowe’s added $1.51 to $28.38, while rival Home Depot (NYSE: HD) gained 19 cents to $33.50.

The financial services sector saw declines.

Troubled mortgage lender Countrywide Financial (NYSE: CFC) was down $1.43 to $20.

Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) dropped 61 cents to $36.63, while Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) fell 84 cents to $61.39, Citigroup (NYSE: C) was 86 cents lower to $47.95 and Bank of America was down 96 cents to $50.80.

JP Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM; TYO: 8634) fell $1.44 to $45.57, Lehman Brothers (NYSE: LEH) was down $1.78 to $56.30, Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER; TYO: 8675) dropped $2.01 to $74.03, and Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) was $3.87 lower to $171.13.

Wall Street saw gains in early afternoon trade on Wednesday.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was 0.5 percent higher to 13,094.52, while the Nasdaq Composite had added 0.65 percent to 2,515.45 and the S&P 500 was up 0.75 percent to 1,437.19.

In the financial services sector, it was reported that Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) and Countrywide Financial (NYSE: CFC) have both refused to lend money when hedge funds use subprime securities, collateralized debt obligations or mortgages as collateral.

Bank of America was $1.05 higher to $48.91, but Countrywide had dropped $1.96 to $22.50 after Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER; TYO: 8675) cut its recommendation on the mortgage lender from “buy” to “sell” on worries about liquidity in the sector.

Elsewhere among financial groups Lehman Brothers (NYSE: LEH) added 17 cents to $53.84, while Merrill Lynch gained 25 cents to $27.59 and JP Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) was 50 cents higher to $43.80.

Citigroup (NYSE: C) added 57 cents to $46.23, while Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) was up 64 cents to $170.39.

The pharmaceuticals sector was also higher, with Pfizer (NYSE: PFE) adding 25 cents to $23.83 and Schering-Plough (NYSE: SGP) up $1.29 to $29.60.

Among retailers, Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT) gained 3 cents to $43.63 and Home Depot (NYSE: HD) added 27 cents to $33.79.

Wall Street was lower in afternoon trade Friday after the US Federal Reserve made two injections of cash into the market during the day, one of $19 billion, followed by $16 billion more.

These came on the heels of two separate cash additions into the market on Thursday, totaling $24 billion.

There is some sentiment that the Fed might issue an emergency interest rate cut in response to the current difficulties in the US markets, although some analysts believe the Fed will hold on until September’s scheduled meeting to issue a rate cut.

Others call a cut now “counterproductive”, saying it could weaken the dollar and cause more harm than good.

In early afternoon trade in New York the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 1.04 percent to 13,132.4, while the Nasdaq Composite had dropped 1 percent to 2,530.95 and the S&P 500 was 0.81 percent lower to 1,441.28.

Most of the financial services sector was lower, but Bank of America (NYSE: BAC; TYO: 8648) had added 14 cents to $48.49.

Citigroup (NYSE: C) had dropped 13 cents to $46.77, while JP Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM; TYO: 8634) fell 33 cents to $43.85.

Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) was $1.36 lower to $60.45 and Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) had fallen $3.41 to $178.84.

Mortgage lender Countrywide Financial (NYSE: CFC) dropped $1.65 to $27.01 after saying in a regulatory filing on Thursday that the current trouble in the credit and subprime mortgage markets could hurt its short-term prospects.

Elsewhere, the aerospace sector was also lower.

Honeywell (NYSE: HON) was down $1.18 to $55.60, while Boeing (NYSE: BA; TYO: 7661) fell $1.43 to $96.87.

Among the few gainers in early afternoon trade were chipmaker Intel (NAS: INTC; SEHK: 4335), which had added 25 cents to $24.17.

In the computers sector, Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ) was up 92 cents to $47.94 and IBM (NYSE: IBM) had gained $1.78 to $112.51.

ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM) was up 65 cents to $84.25.